Product range

Ingredients used in Chery Lin Skin Therapy

The list of ingredients used in Chery Lin Skin Therapy products are illustrated with brief descriptions and their therapeutic values. Many ingredients have many more properties useful in the treatment of skin care, skin problems, illnesses and diseases. For the purpose of this list, there is only space for snap shot discriptions. Please contact Chery Lin if you require further information about any of the ingredients used or the various articles placed on this website.

For more information about the chemical components of essential oils used in the creation of my skincare, please see article: Chemical constituents of essential oils.

For more information about the ingredients Chery Lin Skin Therapy does not use, please read what I don't use.

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

A

Ingredient		Properties
Algae (Lithothammium)		Algae is very rich in calcium and minerals. It is added to cleansing preparations due to its effectiveness for removing dead skin cells and deep cleansing to allow other treatments to be absorbed by the skin.
Almond, Sweet (Prunus amygdalus)		I use the cold pressed oil to retain its rich vitamins, gloucosides, and minerals. Excellent for all skin types it relieves soreness, dryness and inflammation. It is a useful base oil and leaves the skin soft, smooth and supple.
Aloe vera (Aloe barbadensis)		Aloe vera is well renowned for its soothing, nourishing and calming properties. It can also be taken as a supplement and its immune boosting, anti-viral and antiseptic properties are well researched. It is a good all-round tonic, cleanser and detoxifier.
Apricot kernel (Prunus armeniaca)		Apricot kernel oil is extracted from the kernels and is suitable for all skin types but especially prematurely aged, sensitive and mature. It contains minerals and vitamins and is easily absorbed by the skin. Used in cooking and skin preparations.
Argan oil (Argania spinosa)		Argan oil is very rich in alpha tocopherols, carotene and Omega 6 which stimulates and helps regeneration. Very useful for damaged, sensitive and mature skins.
Avocado Pear oil (Persea gratissima)		Avocado oil is mild and nourishing and suitable for all skins especially dehydrated and tired. The oil is extracted by pressing the dried fruit. It contains high quantities of vitamins, minerals and sterols and can help in the treatment of eczema.

B

Ingredient		Properties
Basil (Ocimum basilicum)		Basil is a cleansing and stimulating herb. In herbal medicine it can be used to sharpen the senses, aid concentration and relieve headaches and migraines. In skin preparations it helps to cleanse and revive a sluggish complexion and has been shown to help control acne. Basil is an emmenagogue so is best avoided during pregnancy.
Beeswax (Cera flava)		Beeswax is used to give consistency to creams, ointments and lip balms. It is not absorbed by the skin, but helps create a protective and antiseptic barrier to prevent moisture loss.
Benzoin (Styrax benzoin)		Benzoin resin comes from the Benzoin tree and is used as a fixative in perfumes. However it is extremely effective at relieving dry and cracked skin, soothing dermatitis and helping with disorders such coughs, laryngitis and sore throats.
Bergamot (Citrus bergamia)		Extracted from the delicate Bergamot fruit peel, this oil especially benefits skin conditions related to stress such as eczema, psoriasis and acne. It is calming yet uplifting and is excellent for treating anxiety and depression. Chery Lin Skin Therapy uses Bergaptene free bergamot.
Black pepper (Piper nigrum)		Black pepper has been used for thousands of years to treat fever and liver disorders but it is valued for its stimulating and strengthening properties. Helps aid digestion, expels toxins and stimulates circulation. Useful in cellulite preparations. May cause slight irritation to those with very sensitive skin conditions.
Blackcurrant seed extract (Ribes nigrum)		Blackcurrant seed contains a balanced combination of Gamma-Linoleic Acid and Stearidonic Acid, a natural source of essential fatty acids in their most active form. Useful in skin preparations to help balance, alleviate eczema and reduce chemically induced skin irritation.
Borage (Borago officinalis)		Borage is a valuable ingredient in the fight against prematurely aged skin. With vitamins and minerals it also contains high levels of Gamma Linoleic Acid, a substance needed to create prostaglandins. Deficiencies cause the skin to age and wrinkle more quickly.

C

Ingredient		Properties
Calendula (Calendula officinalis)		Calendula is a powerful skin healing ingredient. It is used to treat all skin types, and many skin problems ranging from rashes, burns, inflammation and varicose veins. Also grown as a companion plant to naturally protect some crops against pests and diseases.
Carotene (Daucus Carota)		Carotene is a natural alternative to retinol and is used in my skin care to add colour, protection against the sun and to work as an antioxidant. Carotene also helps prevent the formation of free radicals.
Carrageen (Carrageenan)		Carrageen is a red algae from Ireland. It is added as a thickener to creams and gels, but is also very softening and protecting to the skin.
Carrot seed (Daucus carota)		Carrot oil is extracted from the wild carrot and has a reputation for treating skin conditions. This may be largely due to its purifying properties, detoxifying effect on the liver and its strengthening effect on red blood cells to add tone and elasticity to skin.
Castor oil (Ricinus communis)		Castor oil is extracted from the castor bean and is a fatty, thick oil which is slowly absorbed by the skin, making it ideal for cleansers, lip balms and massage oils.
Chamomile, German (Matricaria chamomilla)		German Chamomile differs from Roman Chamomile in that it contains a little more Azulene (a powerful anti-inflammatory agent) in the oil. It is helpful in the treatment of allergies, skin problems, circulation and digestive ailments. I add my own biodynamically grown flowers to my skin care.
Chamomile, Roman (Anthemis nobilis)		This oil has been used for centuries in the treatment of many ailments such as inflammation, liver problems and pain. It can also help to brighten and condition fair hair, strengthen skin tissue and smooth out broken capillaries.
Cinnamon leaf (Cinnamomum zeylanicum)		Cinnamon leaf is a powerful oil and can help restore heat to the body, eases breathing difficulties and offers resistance against diseases and viruses. It is mildly astringent and has a tonic effect on the circulation. Cinnamon leaf is best avoided during pregnancy as it could be abortifacient.
Citronella (Cymbopogon winterianus)		Citronella is well known as an insect repellent. But it is also known to help migraines, headaches and neuralgia. It is also toning, deodorising and well as being a good skin softener. However, it may cause slight irritation in sensitive skin conditions.
Clary sage (Salvia sclarea)		Clary sage appears to possess some cell regenerating properties as it has been shown to encourage hair growth. It is also useful for greasy hair and dandruff as it reduces excessive production of sebum and calms puffy, inflamed skin. This is a very relaxing oil, so is best avoided if driving or when concentration is required.
Clay, green		Clays contain useful minerals and active enzymes to help stimulate the circulation and tone the skin. It helps remove dead skin cells and absorbs dirt and other surface fats to reveal a clearer stronger skin. Green clay is particualrly useful for normal, oily and problem skins.
Clay, pink		Clays contain useful minerals and active enzymes to help stimulate the circulation and tone the skin. It helps remove dead skin cells and absorbs dirt and other surface fats to reveal a clearer stronger skin. Pink clay is particularly useful for dry, mature and sensitive skins.
Clay, red		Clays contain useful minerals and active enzymes to help stimulate the circulation and tone the skin. It helps remove dead skin cells and absorbs dirt and other surface fats to reveal a clearer stronger skin. Red clay is ideal for normal skins.
Clay, white		Clays contain useful minerals and active enzymes to help stimulate the circulation and tone the skin. It helps remove dead skin cells and absorbs dirt and other surface fats to reveal a clearer stronger skin. White clay is useful for sensitive and sore skins.
Clay, yellow		Clays contain useful minerals and active enzymes to help stimulate the circulation and tone the skin. It helps remove dead skin cells and absorbs dirt and other surface fats to reveal a clearer stronger skin. Yellow clay can be used on normal and oily skins.
Clove (Eugenia caryophyllata)		Clove is traditionally used to relieve toothache, arthritis and mouth sores. It is a valuable disinfectant and bacteriacide, so helpful for skin requiring healing from infection. Clove should be used lightly when blending as it can cause skin irritation.
Cocoa, black (Theobroma cacao)		With similar properties to cocoa but less fatty, this cocoa comes from the National Araba cocoa tree. It is farmed by small organic Fair Trade farmers in Ecuador. Black cocoa is added due to its anti-inflammatory and anti-wrinkle properties.
Cocoa butter (Theobroma cacao)		Cocoa comes from the beans found inside the cocoa fruit. It contains mostly mono-unsaturated and saturated fatty acids and melts at skin temperature. It is especially good for dry skin as it adds softness, nourishment and protection.
Coconut butter & oil (Cocos nucifera)		Coconut is traditionally used in hair and skin care products. It is ideal for creams and massage oils as it makes them thicker and prevents them from being absorbed into the skin too quickly.
Comfrey leaf (Symphytum)		Comfrey is very anti-inflammatory and balancing. It is helpful for pale skin, wounds and acne conditions as well promoting tissue repair. I use my own biodynamically grown plants in my skin care.
Corn oil (Zea mays L. ssp)		Better known as a cooking oil, it is also a very soothing oil to use on the skin. It is light with little aroma and contains proteins, vitamins and minerals. Suitable for all skin types.
Cranberry seed extracts (Oxycoccus palustris)		Cranberries contain nutrients which can be effective against skin conditions and help maintain a healthy skin. They contain antioxidants and anthocyanidins, which help to keep the skin firm and improve elasticity, thereby helping to combat the effects of ageing.
Cupuacu extracts (Theobroma grandiflorium)		From the seeds of the Cupuacu tree, and harvested in a sustainable development closely managed, Cupuacu contains vitamins and minerals and is able to absorb damaging ultraviolet rays. Very moisturising and can be used in hair preparations for shine and vitality.

D

Ingredient		Properties
Dead Sea Salt (Sodium chloride)		Dead Sea Salt is renowned for its exfoliating and revitalising properties and ability to draw out toxins. It can help relieve aches and pains and relax the muscles. Also used as a natural thickening agent.

E

Ingredient		Properties
Echinacea (Echinacea purpurea)		Echinacea is widely researched as an effective detoxicant and immune strengthener. It is also considered beneficial in the treatment of sores, burns and wounds do to its cortisone-like and antibacterial properties. I use my own biodynamically grown plants in my skin care.
Echium seed extracts (Echium Plantagineum, vulgare)		Recent research into Echium has shown its considerable ability to treat eczema, acne and other skin disorders. It has also been found to help protect skin against sun and wrinkle damage. The roots contain the healing agent allantoin. I grow my own Echium using biodynamic principles.
Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus globulus)		Eucalyptus is commonly used to treat respiratory and throat infections and is very effective at lowering temperatures associated with fevers. Also useful for skin eruptions and clears congested skin. Eucalyptus is a powerful oil and is best avoided by sufferers of high blood pressure. It may also antidote homeopathic medication.
Evening Primrose (Oenothera biensis)		With similar properties to Borage, this oil is essential for maintaining healthy blood and water balance, decreasing inflammation and improving immune function. It can be used in the treatment of psoriasis and eczema.

F

Ingredient		Properties
Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare)		Fennel is a powerful ingredient and is used to cleanse the body, treat cellulite and clear poisons from insect and snake bites. It is very cleansing on the skin and has a reputation for keeping wrinkles at bay! Fennel is best avoided during pregnancy and sufferers of epilepsy.
Fragonia (Agonis fragrans)		Fragonia is a recent discovery. It is unique to Western Australia and possesses anti-infectious and anti-bacterial properties. Similar to Tea Tree, it is extremely mild and can be used neat on the skin. It is known to be very balancing, cleansing and uplifting.
Frangipani (Plumeria rubra)		Frangipani is a beautiful sweet and spicy fragrance and used primarily in the perfume industry. It is thought to restore inner peace and harmony. However it is also known for its deep cleansing and refreshing properties.
Frankincense (Boswellia carteri)		Frankincense is a resin used for its calming qualities and effect on respiratory problems. It has a reputation for smoothing wrinkles and gives new life to ageing skin

G

Ingredient		Properties
Geranium extracts (Pelargonium graveolens)		Geranium is useful for most types of skin conditions since it balances sebum to keep skin supple. It is good for sluggish, congested and oily skins, is an aromatic insect repellent and imparts a tonic action on the liver and kidneys. Geranium helps regulate the hormone system so maybe best avoided during pregnancy. May also cause some irritation to very sensitive skin conditions.
Ginkgo biloba extract (Ginkgo biloba)		Ginkgo biloba has powerful antioxidant properties. It has been shown to improve circulation by increasing healthy blood flow to the skin and so improving its texture and appearance. Ginkgo is known for its action on cerebral circulation.
Ginseng extract (Panax ginseng)		Ginseng is reknowned for its health giving properties. It both stimulates and relaxes the nervous system, improves stamina, lowers blood sugar and cholesterol levels and increases resistance to disease. Ginseng also improves skin texture and prevents the formation of wrinkles.
Ginger (Zinger officinale)		Ginger is a warming and stimulating oil with toning, cleansing and analgesic properties. It is effective against digestion and nausea problems as well as helping to reduce pain, high cholesterol and sore throats. Also aids the healing of bruises. Ginger may cause some irritation to sensitive skin conditions.
Glycerine (Glycerine)		Vegetable glycerine on the skin or in skin preparations will bind to itself the moisture in the skins outer layer. It is also used as a softening agent in hair and skin products.
Grapefruit (Citrus paradisi)		Grapefruit is very refreshing and reviving and valuable in times of stress. It is a lymphatic stimulant, can aid weight loss yet stimulate the appetite. Very cleansing and decongesting for the skin. Good for treating acne. Do not expose the skin to sunlight after using grapefruit as it could cause irritation.
Grapeseed oil (Vitus vinifera)		Extracted from the seeds of grapes, grapeseed oil contains Linoleic Acid and vitamin E. It is a dry oil so is ideal to mix with more fatty oils for body massage.
Green tea extracts (Camellia sinensis)		Green tea helps protect the skin and body with its strong antioxidant properties and performs anti-ageing protection. Tea leaves in general are cardiotonic, diuretic, an expectorant, stimulant and astringent.

H

Ingredient		Properties
Himalayan Crystal Salt		Himalayan crystal salt is known to be the purest and most beneficial salt on earth and is known to deliver remarkable health benefits. This may be because Himalayan crystal salt contains an almost identical set of elements to those found inside the human body; 84 of the possible 92 trace minerals are in the same proportion as naturally existing in our blood.
Horse Chestnut (Aesculus hippcastanum)		Horse Chestnut is an effective astringent with anti-inflammatory properties. It improves the tone and function of skin, veins and capillaries and has been shown to absorb harmful UV rays. It has also been used to treat chronic back pain with good success.
Horsetail (Equisetum arvense)		Horsetail is very rich in silica and minerals and makes a good astringent. It is effective at healing wounds and helps speed the repair of damaged connective tissue, improving its strength and elasticity.

I

J

Ingredient		Properties
Jasmine (Jasminum grandiflorum)		Jasmine is highly regarded as a remedy for depression as it calms the nerves and warms the emotions. Beneficial to all skins, it is particularly helpful for dry and sensitive skins due to its softening and balancing properties. Whilst valued in childbirth as it helps to ease labour, it should not be used during pregnancy. With its heady aroma, low dosage is advised.
Jojoba oil (Simmondsia chinensis)		Jojoba oil is obtained from the Jojoba bean and is used for its softening, protective and moisturising properties. It contains protein, minerals and a waxy substance that mimics collagen. Used to treat inflamed skins, psoriasis, all skin types and brittle hair.
Juniper berry (Juniperus communis)		A wonderful tonic for oily and congested skins, Juniper has purifying properties making it also a useful remedy for clearing the digestive system, fluid retention, cellulite and cleansing the liver. Aids the healing of wounds, weeping eczema amd acne. Juniper should not be used by sufferers of kidney disorders. As an emmenagogue, is should also be avoided during pregnancy.

K

Ingredient		Properties
Kaolin		Kaolin is a soft mineral in the form of a fine grained white clay. It is used in the making of porcelain, but also in skin preparations such as facial and body masks to absorb access fats and tone the skin.
Kukui nut oil (Aleurites moluccana)		Kukui nut oil is high in Linoleic essential fatty acids and vitamins A, C and E. It is easily absorbed through the skin and useful for treating psoriasis, sunburn, irritations, superficial burns and chapped skin. It is very moisturising and renewing. In Hawaii new born babies were bathed in this easily absorbed oil.

L

Ingredient		Properties
Lavender (Lavendula angustifolia)		Lavender is very effective in the treatment of burns, scalds and damaged skin. It is naturally antiseptic, antibiotic, detoxifying and stimulating. Helps the skin by stimulating cells to regenerate more quickly. Can act as a mood tonic and circulatory stimulant. As an emmenagogue, lavender should be avoided during the early stages of pregnancy.
Lecithin (Lyosolecithin)		Lecithin is a natural emulsifier and a by-product of the process of extracting oil from soy bean. It also occurs naturally in wheat germ, egg yolk and certain fats. It is very nourishing to the skin and can help treat psoriasis, dry skin and eczema.
Lemon (Citrus limonum)		Due to its antiseptic properties, Lemon is often used to treat cold and flu symptoms, but is a wonderful tonic to the circulatory system. Used in skin preparations for its cleansing, brightening and softening effects. Could cause some irritation to sensitive skin conditions.
Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus)		Lemongrass is very stimulating and energising. Its strong antiseptic action repels insects and prevents the spread of contagious diseases so useful with respiratory infections. Good for treating acne and oily conditions. Could cause some irritation to sensitive skin conditions.
Lime (Citrus aurantifolia)		Like most citrus oils, Lime is astringent, toning and refreshing with restorative properties so useful as a tonic to the immune system. It is also very cleansing for greasy skin and aids healing of cuts and wounds. May cause photosensitivity in strong sunlight after use.
Litsea cubeba (Litsea cubeba)		Also known as May Chang Fruit it is a strong and revitalising oil. It is used in perfumery and soap making, but also to encourage a balancing action on oily skin and hair.

M

Ingredient		Properties
Macadamia nut oil (Macadamia tetraphylla)		Macadamia nut oil is ideal for use on dry, damaged and mature skins. As we age levels of palmitic acid is reduced resulting in rough, dry skin. Macadamia nut oil helps restore the balance. It is a fatty oil so more helpful to use in a night care treatment.
Mandarin (Citrus mandurensis)		Mandarin is a refreshing tonic with an uplifting quality and can help to rid depression and anxiety. It seems to have a stimulating effect on the liver so helps regulate metabolic processes. It is also used to lessen stretch marks and scarring. Mandarin may be phototoxic so is best avoided before exposure to strong sunlight.
Melissa - or lemon balm (Melissa officinalis)		Melissa, or Lemon balm as it is sometimes known, is very calming and beneficial to the circulatory system in general. It is an effective insect repellent, soothes stings and helps counteract allergies. Very balancing on greasy skin and hair. Melissa has been shown to regulate the menstrual cycle so is best avoided in pregnancy. May cause some irritation in senstive skin conditions.
Mullein oil (Verbascum thapsus)		Mullein oil contains tannins, vitamins, minerals and elastin so useful in the fight against wrinkles. Has very hydrating and protective properties and can be used in the treatment of eczema, psoriasis and acne.
Muscovado, unrefined		Sugar is used as a gentle abrasion in exfoliating preparations to help remove dead skin cells and naturally brighten the complexion.
Myrrh (Commiphora myrra)		Myrrh is a powerful skin preservative and is known to prevent skin tissue from degenration. It has a 'drying' and cleansing effect so useful to treat ailments such as bronchitis, catarrh, gum disorders. Has a cooling action sores and chapped skin. Myrrh is an emmenagogue, so should be avoided during pregnancy.
Myrtle (Myrtus communis)		With similar properties to Eucalyptus, Myrtle helps promote restful sleep due to its sedative nature. It is very antiseptic with atringent qualities so good for clearing congested skin and in the treatment of acne.

N

Ingredient		Properties
Neroli (Citrus aurantium)		Neroli is a very expensive oil and is used in the perfume industry. It is also highly valued for its beneficial and tonic properties. It helps regenerate skin cells and improve skin elasticity. It is therefore ideal for dry, mature and sensitive skins.
Niaouli (Melaleuca viridiflora)		Niaouli comes from Australia and New Caledonia where the tree promotes a healthy air and absence of malaria. It has powerful antibacterial and disifectant properties. Also useful for treating infected skin, acne, skin eruptions and burns. Has many uses.

O

Ingredient		Properties
Oat extracts (Avena sativa)		Oats are used in skin preparations for their soothing and exfoliating properties. Hypoallergenic and softening, oats are rich in vitamins and minerals and have been clinically shown to help heal and balance dry itchy skin.
Orange, bitter and sweet (Citrus aurantium var. amara, Citrus sinensis)		Orange is very nutritious and highly regarded in Chinese medicine. With antiseptic, anti-inflammatory and stimulating properties, orange helps clear toxins in a congested skin, wrinkles and dermatitis. Very prolonged use may cause sensitivity in sensitive skin conditions.
Olive oil (Olea europea)		Olive oil is used in massage oils and ointments due to its protective, softening and protecting properties. It is a thick oil and provides good lubrication for dry and damaged skin.

P

Ingredient		Properties
Palmarosa (Cymbopogon martini)		Palmarosa is a valuable ingredient in the fight to reduce wrinkles and help skin regrowth by aiding cell regeneration. It also helps water balance and stimulates the natural secretion of sebum so useful for dry skin.
Patchouli (Pogostermon patchouli)		Patchouli is a strong astringent and cicatrisant so helps the healing of wounds and scars. It is also known to cool inflamed conditions and heal cracked, sore and rough skin. It has been known to relieve acne, eczema and scalp disorders.
Peppermint (Mentha piperta)		Peppermint is a duel actioning herb. Both cooling and warming, it is a useful remedy during illness, particularly respiratory related. Also skin softening, cleansing and helps remove blackheads. Could cause irritation to sensitive skin conditions.
Petitgrain (Citrus aurantium)		Petitgrain is one of three oils obtained from the Orange tree and is calming and sedative. It is helpful whilst recovering from illness as it acts as a mild immuno-stimulant. Has a tonic effect on the skin and helps clear pimples and acne.
Pine, Scotch (Pinus sylvestris)		Pine is highly valed for its antiseptic, disinfectant and restorative properties. It is said to stimulate the adrenal glands producing a revitalising effect on the whole body. Has a healing action on skin allergies and irritation, although should be avoided by those with very sensitive skin conditions.
Poppy seed extracts (Papaver somniferum)		Poppy seeds are tiny seeds contained within the bulb of the poppy flower. With exfoliating properties, poppy seeds are highly nutritious containing Linoleic and Palmitic acids. Oil from the seeds has very good moisturising properties.
Pumpkin seed oil (Cucurbita maxima)		Pumpkin seed oil has excellent anti-inflammatory properties, is rich in Omega 6 and caratenoids, highly nutritious and with no known contraindications, all skins benefit. It is known to lower cholesterol, improve skin health and help relieve symptoms of arthritis.

Q

R

Ingredient		Properties
Rose (Rosa centifolia, Rosa damascena)		Although known for its scent, Rose is a versatile ingredient. It is an excellent tonic for the heart, may relieve cardiac congestion, soothes the emotions, and is a remedy for most skin conditions, particularly inflammation and broken thread veins. As an emmenogogue, rose should be avoided during pregnancy.
Rosehip extracts (Rosa rubginosa)		Both the oil and seeds are highly nutritious containing Retinoic acid and Omega 3 and 6 fatty acids. Effective for all skin types, but soothing and healing for sensitive skins and skins with large pores.
Rosemary (Rosemarinus officinalis)		Rosemary is a highly valued antiseptic and preservative. It has many properties, acting as a liver decongestant relieving jaundice conditions, aids digestion, activates the brain and tones and stimulates sagging skin. Alleviates dandruff and encourages hair growth. Should be avoided if suffering from high blood pressure or epilepsy. Rosemary is an emmemagogue so should also be avoided if pregnant. May antidote homeopathic medication.

S

Ingredient		Properties
Safflower oil (Carthamus tinctorius)		Also known as Thistle, Safflower oil is a dry thin oil so ideal for oily skin with large pores. High in Essential Fatty Acids, it is helpful with ageing, dry and wrinkled skins.
Sea Buckthorn berry extracts (Hippophae rhamnoides)		Sea Buckthorn extract adds highly therapeutic properties to any skin preparation. Excellent analgesic and anti-inflammatory qualities will help alleviate sunburn, damaged and ageing skin. Helpful for stressed and polluted skins.
Sesame oil (Sesamum indicum)		Sesame oil contains vitamins, minerals, proteins and lecithin. It is useful for all skin types and has a natural sun protection factor of 2 - 3. It can be used in the treatment of psoriasis, eczema and rheumatism. Good for babies.
Seaweed extracts (Lithanium calcareum, Laminaria digitata, Sodium chloride)		Seaweed is used to help detoxify the skin, draw out impurities and restore tone and vitality. Mineral content helps disperse local fatty deposits to ensure fresh, soft and healthy looking skin.
Shea butter (Butyrospermum parkii)		Shea butter is highly valued for its moisturising, protecting and healing properties. It contains phytosterol which stimulates the formation and growth of new cells so helpful in ageing skin and damaged conditions.
Sodium bicarbonate (Sodium bicarbonate)		Sodium bicarbonate is a skin softening and cleansing ingredient used in the preparations of bath salts. It also has a role in alkalising commercial bath and body products.
Soya bean oil (Glycine max)		Soya bean oil is very light so can be used as a 100% base in massage treatments. Contains proteins, vitamins and minerals and is suitable for all skin types.
Spearmint (Mentha spicata)		Unlike others mints, Spearmint does not contain menthol. It is a wonderful tonic helping general digestive conditions and stimulates the appetite. Used in oral hygiene, but also good for headaches and itchy oily skin. A very strong oil so best avoided during pregnancy and those with senstive skin conditions. May antidote homeopathic medication.
Sunflower oil (Helianthus anuus)		Sunflower oil is a dry oil with vitamins and minerals suitable for all skin types. Contains high levels of Linoleic acid and Omega 6. Easily absorbed so can be used as a 100% base oil.

T

Ingredient		Properties
Tea Tree (Melaleuca alternifolia)		Well known for its cleansing and purifying properties, it is also known to help the immune system fight off infectious diseases. A strongly antiseptic oil it will clear spots, soothe sunburn and treat ringworm, warts and dry scalp. May cause irritation in sensitive skin conditions.

U

V

Ingredient		Properties
Vanilla (Vanilla planifolia)		Vanilla comes from the pod which has to be fermented and dried for up to 6 months. It is widely adulterated, so pure quality will always be expensive. It is widely used in perfumes and food flavourings and has a calming sedative quality.
Verbena, Lemon (Aloysia triphylla)		Lemon Verbena is a stimulating herb helping to banish depression, uplift the emotions and deal with stress. It is used in skin preparations for its ability to soften and control puffiness. The oil is phototoxic so do not go out in sunlight after use.
Vitamin E (Tocopherol acetate)		Vitamin E is a powerful antioxidant that becomes active upon contact with the skin. It helps protect against the destruction of the connective tissue caused by free radicals.

W

Ingredient		Properties
Walnut oil (Juglans regia)		Walnut oil is high in vitamins and minerals. It is a dry oil and easily absorbed by all skin types. Excellent for mature skin as it helps regenerate skin cells. Good for treating dry scalps.
Wheatgerm oil (Ticum vulgare)		Wheat germ oil is useful in the treatment of eczema, psoriasis and prematurely ageing skins due to the high protein, mineral and vitamin content. Adds a richness to massage oils and is suitable for all skin types.
Witch hazel (Hamamelis virginiana)		Witch hazel is a highly effective antioxidant. It has tonic, astringent and cleansing properties and if used in small amounts, can be used by all skin types.

X

Y

Ingredient		Properties
Yarrow (Achilea millefolium)		Yarrow has a reputation for being an all round remedy. It is one of the best healers for wounds if used as a poultice and helpful for feverish colds and congestion in the head. Its astringent properties help balance oily complexions and condition the scalp.
Ylang Ylang (Cananga odorata)		Ylang Ylang is said to balance the hormones and act as an antidepressant, while its antiseptic nature has a beneficial action on intestinal infections. Also has a balancing action on sebum making it an effective remedy for both oily and dry skins. May cause some irritation in sensitive skin conditions.